Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures and breaks. This occurs due to a loss of bone density and strength, making the bones porous and brittle. Osteoporosis often develops without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. Here is a detailed overview of services available for managing and treating osteoporosis:
- Diagnosis and Assessment
Purpose: To evaluate bone density and assess the risk of fractures.
Process: Includes a thorough patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans to measure bone density. - Medication Management
Purpose: To strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures.
Options:
Bisphosphonates: Drugs like alendronate and risedronate that slow down bone loss.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Estrogen or hormone therapies to help maintain bone density in women.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Medications like raloxifene that mimic estrogen effects on bones.
Parathyroid Hormone Analogs: Such as teriparatide to stimulate bone formation.
RANKL Inhibitors: Such as denosumab that reduce bone resorption. - Nutritional Counseling
Purpose: To ensure adequate intake of nutrients essential for bone health.
Components: Dietary advice on calcium and vitamin D intake, including supplementation if necessary, and recommendations for foods that support bone health.