Laser spine surgery is a minimally invasive technique used to treat various spinal conditions, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. Unlike traditional open spinal surgery, which involves large incisions and significant muscle disruption, laser spine surgery uses a laser to remove or shrink disc material and other tissues through small incisions.
Overview of Laser Spine Surgery
Preoperative Preparation:
Imaging and Diagnosis: Detailed imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans are used to assess the spinal condition and plan the procedure.
Anesthesia: Typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, allowing the patient to remain awake but relaxed.
Incision and Laser Application:
Incision: A small incision is made near the affected area of the spine.
Laser Use: A laser fiber is inserted through the incision and directed at the affected disc or tissue. The laser is used to remove or vaporize damaged disc material or other problematic tissue with precision.
Post-Procedure Care:
Recovery: The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can go home the same day.
Rehabilitation: Patients may be advised to follow a specific rehabilitation plan, including physical therapy and activity restrictions to support recovery.