Spinal tuberculosis (spine TB), also known as tuberculous spondylitis, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly. The condition primarily affects the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine and can cause symptoms such as back pain, stiffness, neurological deficits, and deformities due to spinal damage.
Here’s a detailed overview of services available for managing and treating spinal tuberculosis:
- Diagnosis and Assessment
Purpose: To confirm the presence of spinal tuberculosis and assess the extent of spinal involvement.
Process: Includes patient history, physical examination, imaging studies (e.g., X-rays, MRI, or CT scans), and laboratory tests (e.g., blood tests, biopsy, or culture of spinal tissue) to diagnose the infection and determine the extent of damage. - Antibiotic Therapy
Purpose: To eradicate the tuberculosis bacteria.
Components: Long-term antibiotic treatment using a combination of drugs such as isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. Treatment duration typically spans 6 to 12 months, depending on the severity of the infection. - Pain Management
Purpose: To manage pain associated with spinal TB.
Options: Includes NSAIDs, acetaminophen, or opioids for severe pain, as well as adjuvant therapies to reduce inflammation and discomfort.